Turquoise

Turquoise is the recognized birthstone for the month of December.

Since 3000 BC, many cultures have created and worn turquoise jewelry. Set in rings, pendants, brooches and earrings, ancient Egyptians valued the stone for its clear, sky blue and cool, green hues. Today, the clear blue stones are the most valued, although turquoise in pale blue and apple green is often sought and treasured.

The name turquoise means "Turkish stone" because the turquoise found its way to Europe through the trade route in Turkey. At this time, the stone was not only used for jewelry and amulets, but was crushed for use in cosmetics.

During the 13th century, it was believed that Turquoise possessed the power to protect the wearer from injury by falling. Turquoise was often attached to the bridles of horses not only to adorn the horse, but because it was believed that it made the horse more sure-footed.

During the 16th century, the Southwest Indians used pieces of turquoise as currency. According to American Indians, a turquoise arrowhead would assure accurate aim. A Navajo custom was to toss a piece of turquoise into a river to cause rainfall.

Superstition in India encouraged one to wear a turquoise ring on their little finger and look at the stone after seeing the new moon to gain great wealth. The stone was used for jewelry and amulets, but it was also made into a paste to treat ailments of the hip. The Egyptians mounted turquoise in silver to treat cataracts.

In most cultures, turquoise is regarded as a harbinger of good fortune, success and health for those who wear it. The Aztecs and Egyptians considered it a symbol of prosperity and often used it in religious ceremonies. Those born in December can wear a piece of turquoise jewelry and hope to see their luck peak during their birthday month.